{"id":3234,"date":"2022-02-04T15:50:12","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T12:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/?p=3234"},"modified":"2022-02-17T23:27:35","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T20:27:35","slug":"ubuntu-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%ba-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/?p=3234","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu &#8212; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a. chmod, chown, chgrp (Linux)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2022-02-04T15:50:12+03:00\">2022-02-04<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">ls -l<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/fjngqp1mvftjzxfzrdiggafze9wxueam.cdn-freehost.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u043e\u0442-2022-02-04-14-29-37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fjngqp1mvftjzxfzrdiggafze9wxueam.cdn-freehost.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u043e\u0442-2022-02-04-14-29-37.png 464w, https:\/\/fjngqp1mvftjzxfzrdiggafze9wxueam.cdn-freehost.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u043e\u0442-2022-02-04-14-29-37-300x81.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\">\u041c\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a <strong>\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c<\/strong> \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>r &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430;<\/li><li>w &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435);<\/li><li>x &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a <strong>\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>r \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438;<\/li><li>w \u2014 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443;<\/li><li>x \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 w \u043a \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c.<br>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435: https:\/\/sukachoff.ru\/router\/chmod-777-na-papku-i-vklyuchaya-vse-komanda-chmod&#8212;primery-ispolzovaniya\/<\/li><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 chmod, chown, chgrp<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>chown<\/strong> &#8212; <jp_term_cyan_red>\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 owner)<\/jp_term_cyan_red><br><strong>chgrp<\/strong> &#8212; <jp_term_cyan_blue>\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b ()<\/jp_term_cyan_blue><br><strong>chmod<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 (<strong>&#8212; <jp_term_yellow_green>rwx<\/jp_term_yellow_green> <jp_term_yellow_red>rwx<\/jp_term_yellow_red> <jp_term_yellow_blue>rwx<\/jp_term_yellow_blue> 1 <jp_term_cyan_red>ujp<\/jp_term_cyan_red> <jp_term_cyan_blue>ujp<\/jp_term_cyan_blue><\/strong>) \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <br> <strong>&#8212;<\/strong> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<br> <strong>d<\/strong> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430<br> <strong>l<\/strong> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a (\u0442.\u0435. \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b)<br>\n<br> <strong>R<\/strong> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\n\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435: https:\/\/sukachoff.ru\/router\/chmod-777-na-papku-i-vklyuchaya-vse-komanda-chmod&#8212;primery-ispolzovaniya\/ (\u0442.\u0435. \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b)\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a.<br><strong>chmod -R 700 *<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 chmod \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b<br><strong><jp_term_yellow_green>u<\/jp_term_yellow_green><\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<br><strong><jp_term_yellow_red>g<\/jp_term_yellow_red><\/strong>  \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b<br><strong><jp_term_yellow_blue>o<\/jp_term_yellow_blue><\/strong>  \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo chmod o+r\nsudo chmod o+w\nsudo chmod o+rwx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo chmod o-r\nsudo chmod o-w\nsudo chmod o-rwx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a.<br><br>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo chmod ugo=rwx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo chmod ugo=r-x<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<br><br>\u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435! \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <strong>x<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>t<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 <br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo chmod 777<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<br>r = 4<br>w = 2<br>x = 1<br><br>rwx   &#8212; 7 (4+2+1)   0&amp;b 111<br>rw-    &#8212; 6 (4+2+0)   0&amp;b 110<br>r-x     &#8212; 5 (4+0+1)   0&amp;b 101<br>r&#8212;      &#8212; 4 (4+0+0)   0&amp;b 100<br>-wx    &#8212; 3 (0+2+1)   0&amp;b 011<br>-w-    &#8212; 2 (0+2+0)   0&amp;b 010<br>&#8212;x     &#8212; 1 (0+0+1)   0&amp;b 001<br>&#8212;     &#8212; 0 (0+0+0)   0&amp;b 000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><jp_term_cyan_red>chown<\/jp_term_cyan_red> &#8212; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown {user} {\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><jp_term_cyan_blue>chgrp<\/jp_term_cyan_blue><\/strong> &#8212; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chgrp {grup} {\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Stiky-\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. Stiky-\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a:&nbsp;\/tmp&nbsp;\u0438&nbsp;\/var\/tmp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ ls -ld \/tmp\ndrwxrwxrwt  27 root root 4096 2005-06-06 11:28 \/tmp\/\n$ ls -ld \/var\/tmp\ndrwxrwxrw<span class=\"highlight\">t<\/span>  5 root root 4096 2005-06-05 17:28 \/var\/tmp\/\n$\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 777, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b <span class=\"highlight\">t<\/span> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d stiky-\u0431\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b ls \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e,&nbsp;rw<span class=\"highlight\">t<\/span>&nbsp;\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e&nbsp;rw-&nbsp;\u0438\u043b\u0438&nbsp;rwx? \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438&nbsp;<strong>s<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0438&nbsp;<strong>t<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438&nbsp;<strong><span class=\"highlight\">t<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp;\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442&nbsp;<strong>x<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438&nbsp;<strong><span class=\"highlight\">T<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp;\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442&nbsp;<strong>x<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430&nbsp;<strong>s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0438 \u0442.\u0434. URL \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kryukov.biz\/soderzhanie\/sistema-bezopasnosti\/spetsialnye-prava\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.kryukov.biz\/soderzhanie\/sistema-bezopasnosti\/spetsialnye-prava\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: r &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430; w &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435); x &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432: r \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438;&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/?p=3234\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ubuntu &#8212; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a. chmod, chown, chgrp (Linux)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ubuntu","category-110"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3234"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3622,"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3234\/revisions\/3622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1.cbm.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}